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Jerry Goldsmith - Viquip??dia

Jerry Goldsmith

De Viquip??dia

Jerry Goldsmith

Dirigint la Orquestra Simf??nica de Londres el 2003
Nascut 10 de febrer de 1929
Carson, Calif??rnia
Mort 21 de juliol de 2004
Los Angeles, Calif??rnia
Anys activitat 1957-2003
Pel??l??cules m??s taquilleres
1984 Gremlins
1985 Rambo: First Blood Part II
1970 Patton
1997 Air Force One
1992 Instint b??sic
1979 Star Trek: The Motion Picture
1999 The Mummy
1973 Papillon
1976 The Omen
1990 Total Recall
Premis Oscar
1976 The Omen
N 1998 Mulan
N 1997 L.A. Confidential
N 1992 Instint b??sic
N 1986 Hoosiers
N 1983 Under Fire
N 1982 Poltergeist
N 1979 Star Trek: The Motion Picture
N 1978 The Boys from Brazil
N 1976 The Omen per la can???? Ave Satani
N 1975 The Wind and the Lion
N 1974 Chinatown
N 1973 Papillon
N 1970 Patton
N 1968 Planet of the Apes
N 1966 The Sand Pebbles
N 1965 A Patch of Blue
N 1962 Freud
Globus d'Or
N 1998 Mulan
N 1997 L.A. Confidential
N 1992 Instint b??sic
N 1979 Alien
N 1979 Star Trek: The Motion Picture
N 1974 Chinatown
Premis Bafta
N 1997 L.A. Confidential
N 1979 Alien
N 1975 The Wind and the Lion
N 1974 Chinatown
Premis Emmy
1995 Star Trek: Voyager
1995 Masada
1976 Babe
1975 QB VII
N 1979 The Red Pony
N 1979 Homecoming: A Christmas Story
Premis Grammy
N 1979 Alien

Jerry Goldsmith (Carson, Calif??rnia, 10 de febrer de 1929 - Los Angeles, Calif??rnia, 21 de juliol de 2004) fou un dels compositors m??s influents en la hist??ria del cinema, escrivint bandes sonores de qualitat excepcional en una carrera que abra??ava gaireb?? 50 anys. Fou nominat vuit vegades per l'Oscar (guanyant-ne un, per The Omen), i tamb?? va guanyar cinc vegades el premi Emmy.

Va estudiar piano amb Jacob Gimpel i estudiava composici?? de m??sica de cinema a la Universitat de Calif??rnia del Sud amb el tutelatge del llegendari compositor hongar??s Mikl??s R??zsa. Per?? el talent??s jove es trobava incapa?? d'assegurar una feina estable i va decidir acceptar una feina a l'estudi de televisi?? americ?? CBS, inicialment com a administratiu.

Finalment, se li donava l'oportunitat d'escriure m??sica per la TV, i durant els anys 1950 i els 60 va compondre per a s??ries i espectacles com Wagon Train, Have Gun Will Travel, The Twilight Zone, Thriller, Dr. Kildare, i The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. Gr??cies a la seva amistat amb el llegendari Alfred Newman, el 1957 se li va oferir la oportunitat de compondre la seva primera banda sonora per un llargmetratge, un western poc conegut Black Patch.

Durant els seg??ents 45 anys, Goldsmith continuaria escrivint de forma brillant partitures pel cinema i la televisi??, havent passat la majoria d'elles a la hist??ria del cinema. Fou un pioner de la m??sica de pel??l??cula veritable, obrint camins en innovadores t??cniques de composici??, amb l'??s intel??ligent de l'electr??nica, i l'??s dram??tic de la m??sica com a llengua cinem??tica. Escrivia m??sica per a m??s de 200 pel??l??cules de tots els g??neres, i era proposat per a divuit Oscars (encara que nom??s vencia en una ocasi??, per a The Omen el 1976), sis Globus d'Or, i nombrosos Emmys i altres premis.

Va escriure alguns dels temes m??s famosos i estimats d'algunes de les pel??l??cules m??s reeixides de tot el temps, incloent t??tols com Freud (1962), Lilies of the Field (1963), The Blue Max (1966), The Sand Pebbles (1966), Planet of the Apes (1968), Patton (1970), Papillon (1973), Chinatown (1974), The Wind and the Lion (1975), Logan's Run (1976), The Omen (1976), Alien (1979), Star Trek: The Motion Picture (1979), Poltergeist (1982), First Blood (1982), Gremlins (1984), Rambo: First Blood Part II (1985), Total Recall (1990), Sleeping With the Enemy (1991), Instint b??sic (1992), Rudy (1993), First Knight (1995), Star Trek: First Contact (1996), Air Force One (1997), L.A. Confidential (1997), Mulan (1998), The Mummy (1999), The Sum of All Fears (2002) i Looney Tunes: Back in Action (2003), la seva darrera partitura.


[edita] Llista cronol??gica de s??ries i pel??l??cules

  • The Black Patch (1957)
  • Face of a Fugitive (1959)
  • City of Fear (1959)
  • Studs Lonigan (1960)
  • The Spiral Road (1962)
  • Lonely Are The Brave (1962)
  • Freud (1962)
  • The Prize (1963)
  • The List of Adrian Messenger (1963)
  • The Stripper (1963)
  • Take Her She's Mine (1963)
  • Lilies of the Field (1963)
  • A Gathering of Eagles (1963)
  • Shock Treatment (1964)
  • Rio Conchos (1964)
  • Seven Days in May (1964)
  • Fate Is The Hunter (1964)
  • The Satan Bug (1965)
  • Von Ryan's Express (1965)
  • A Patch of Blue (1965)
  • In Harms Way (1965)
  • Morituri (1965)
  • Stagecoach (1966)
  • Trouble with Angels (1966)
  • Seconds (1966)
  • The Sand Pebbles (1966)
  • To Trap A Spy (1966)
  • The Blue Max (1966)
  • Our Man Flint (1966)
  • In Like Flint (1967)
  • The Flim-Flam Man (1967)
  • Warning Shot (1967)
  • Hour Of The Gun (1967)
  • Sebastian (1968)
  • The Detective (1968)
  • Planet of the Apes (1968)
  • Bandolero! (1968)
  • Justine (1969)
  • The Chairman (1969)
  • The Illustrated Man (1969)
  • 100 Rifles (1969)
  • The Travelling Executioner (1970)
  • Tora, Tora, Tora (1970)
  • The Ballad of Cable Hogue (1970)
  • Rio Lobo (1970)
  • Patton (1970)
  • Wild Rovers (1971)
  • The Mephisto Waltz (1971)
  • The Last Run (1971)
  • Escape from the Planet of the Apes (1971)
  • Homecoming A Christmas Story (1971)
  • The Other (1972)
  • Anna and the King (1972)
  • Waltons (1972)
  • Ace Eli and Rodger of the Skies (1972)
  • Pursuit (1972)
  • Red Pony (1973)
  • Shamus (1973)
  • Police Story (1973)
  • One Little Indian (1973)
  • The Don is Dead (1973)
  • Papillon (1973)
  • Hawkins on Murder (1973)
  • Barnaby Jones (1973)
  • Winter Kill (1973)
  • A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (1974)
  • Chinatown (1974)
  • S*P*Y*S (1974)
  • High Velocity (1974)
  • QB VII (1974)
  • Take a Hard Ride (1975)
  • A Girl Named Sooner (1975)
  • Ransom (1975)
  • Breakout (1975)
  • Babe (1975)
  • The Reincarnation of Peter Proud (1975)
  • The Wind and the Lion (1975)
  • Breakheart Pass (1976)
  • Logan's Run (1976)
  • The Omen (1976)
  • Islands in the Stream (1976)
  • Twilight's Last Gleaming (1977)
  • The Cassandra Crossing (1977)
  • MacArthur (1977)
  • Coma (1977)
  • Damnation Alley (1977)
  • Contract on Cherry Street (1977)
  • Capricorn One (1978)
  • The Swarm (1978)
  • Damien: Omen II (1978)
  • The Boys from Brazil (1978)
  • The First Great Train Robbery (1978)
  • Magic (1978)
  • Alien (1979)
  • Players (1979)
  • Star Trek: The Motion Picture (1979)
  • Caboblanco (1980)
  • The Final Conflict: Omen III (1981)
  • Masada (1981)
  • Inchon (1981)
  • Outland (1981)
  • Night Crossing (1981)
  • Raggedy Man (1981)
  • The Salamander (1981)
  • The Challenge (1982)
  • Poltergeist (1982)
  • The Secret of N.I.M.H. (1982)
  • First Blood (1982)
  • Psycho 2 (1983)
  • Twilight Zone The Movie (1983)
  • Under Fire (1983)
  • Gremlins (1984)
  • Supergirl (1984)
  • Runaway (1984)
  • Legend (1985)
  • Rambo: First Blood Part II (1985)
  • Baby-Secret of the Lost Legend (1985)
  • Explorers (1985)
  • King Solomon's Mines (1985)
  • Poltergeist II (1986)
  • Amazing Stories (1986)
  • Link (1986)
  • Lionheart (1986)
  • Hoosiers (1986)
  • Extreme Prejudice (1987)
  • Innerspace (1987)
  • Rent-A-Cop (1988)
  • Rambo III (1988)
  • Criminal Law (1988)
  • Alien Nation (1988)
  • The 'Burbs (1989)
  • Leviathan (1989)
  • Warlock (1989)
  • Star Trek V: The Final Frontier (1989)
  • The Russia House (1990)
  • Gremlins II (1990)
  • Total Recall (1990)
  • HELP (1991)
  • Not Without my Daughter (1991)
  • Sleeping with the Enemy (1991)
  • Mom and Dad save the World (1991)
  • Medicine Man (1991)
  • Instint b??sic (1992)
  • Forever Young (1992)
  • Mr. Baseball (1992)
  • Matinee (1992)
  • Gladiator (refusat) (1992)
  • Hollister (1992)
  • Love Field (1993)
  • The Vanishing (1993)
  • Dennis The Menace (1993)
  • Rudy (1993)
  • Six Degrees of Separation (1993)
  • Malice (1993)
  • Angie (1994)
  • Bad Girls (1994)
  • The Shadow (1994)
  • The River Wild (1994)
  • I.Q. (1994)
  • Congo (1995)
  • First Knight (1995)
  • Star Trek: Voyager (1995)
  • Powder (1995)
  • City Hall (1995)
  • Executive Decision (1996)
  • Two Days in the Valley (1996)
  • Chain Reaction (1996)
  • Star Trek: First Contact (1996)
  • The Ghost and the Darkness (1996)
  • Fierce Creatures (1996)
  • Air Force One (1997)
  • L.A. Confidential (1997)
  • The Edge (1997)
  • Deep Rising (1998)
  • U.S. Marshals (1998)
  • Small Soldiers (1998)
  • Mulan (1998)
  • Star Trek: Insurrection (1998)
  • The Mummy (1999)
  • The Haunting (1999)
  • The 13th Warrior (1999)
  • Hollow Man (2000)
  • Along Came a Spider (2001)
  • The Last Castle (2001)
  • The Sum of All Fears (2002)
  • Star Trek: Nemesis (2002)
  • Looney Tunes: Back in Action (2003)
  • Timeline (refusat) (2003)
  • Kingdom of Heaven (??s de "Valhalla" per The 13th Warrior) (2005)