Eudicotiledoni

Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.

Questa voce di piante è solo un abbozzo: contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia.

Eudicotiledoni

Classificazione scientifica

Regno:	Plantae
Divisione:	Magnoliophyta
Classe:	Rosopsida

Ordini e famiglie (APG II)

Buxaceae
Sabiaceae
Trochodendraceae
Proteales
Ranunculales
(Core eudicots)
- Aextoxicaceae
- Berberidopsidaceae
- Dilleniaceae
- Gunnerales
- Caryophyllales
- Santalales
- Saxifragales
(Rosids)
- Aphloiaceae
- Geissolomataceae
- Ixerbaceae
- Picramniaceae
- Strasburgeriaceae
- Vitaceae
- Crossosomatales
- Geraniales
- Myrtales
- (Eurosids I)
  - Zygophyllaceae
  - Huaceae
  - Celastrales
  - Cucurbitales
  - Fabales
  - Fagales
  - Malpighiales
  - Oxalidales
  - Rosales
- (Eurosids II)
  - Tapisciaceae
  - Brassicales
  - Malvales
  - Sapindales
(Asterids)
- Cornales
- Ericales
- (Euasterids I)
  - Boraginaceae
  - Icacinaceae
  - Oncothecaceae
  - Vahliaceae
  - Garryales
  - Gentianales
  - Lamiales
  - Solanales
- (Euasterids II)
  - Bruniaceae
  - Columelliaceae
  - Eremosynaceae
  - Escalloniaceae
  - Paracryphiaceae
  - Polyosmaceae
  - Sphenostemonaceae
  - Tribelaceae
  - Apiales
  - Aquifoliales
  - Asterales
  - Dipsacales

Partecipa al Progetto:Forme di vita

Le Eudicotiledoni (Eudicotyledones) o Tricolpate (Tricolpates) sono un gruppo monofiletico che include quasi tutte le dicotiledoni di base. Alcuni autori trattano questo gruppo come una classe singola: Rosopsida, mentre altri lo suddividono in ulteriori classi.

Le Eudicotiledoni si distinguono per la produzione di polline tricolpato, o forme derivate da esso. Questo tipo di polline possiede tre o più pori in solchi detti colpi, a differenza di quello monosolcato, con poro singolo, della maggior parte delle Gimnosperme e del resto delle Angiosperme.

[modifica] Albero filogenetico delle famiglie (APG II)

Le famiglie tra parentesi costituiscono ulteriori suddivisioni monofiletiche ritenute accettabili ma non consigliate dall'APG.

Buxaceae Dumort. (1822), nom. cons.
- (Didymelaceae Leandri (1937))
Sabiaceae Blume (1851), nom. cons.
Trochodendraceae Eichler (1865), nom. cons.
- (Tetracentraceae A.C.Sm. (1945), nom. cons.)

Proteales Dumort. (1829)
- Nelumbonaceae Bercht. & J.Presl (1820), nom. cons.
- Proteaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
  - (Platanaceae T.Lestib. (1826), nom. cons.)

Ranunculales Dumort. (1829)
- Berberidaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
- Circaeasteraceae Hutch. (1926), nom. cons.
  - (Kingdoniaceae A.S.Foster ex Airy Shaw (1964))
- Eupteleaceae K.Wilh. (1910), nom. cons.
- Lardizabalaceae R.Br. (1821), nom. cons.
- Menispermaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
- Papaveraceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
  - (Fumariaceae Bercht. & J.Presl (1820), nom. cons.)
  - (Pteridophyllaceae (Murb.)Nakai ex Reveal & Hoogland (1991))
- Ranunculaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.

(Core eudicots)
- Aextoxicaceae Engl. & Gilg (1920), nom. cons.
- Berberidopsidaceae Takht. (1985)
- Dilleniaceae Salisb. (1807), nom. cons.
- Gunnerales Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
  - Gunneraceae Meisn. (1842), nom. cons.
    - (Myrothamnaceae Nied. (1891), nom. cons.)
- Caryophyllales Perleb (1826)
  - Achatocarpaceae Heimerl. (1934), nom. cons.
  - Aizoaceae Martynov (1820), nom. cons.
  - Amaranthaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
  - Ancistrocladaceae Planch. ex Walp. (1851), nom. cons.
  - Asteropeiaceae (Szyszyl.) Takht. ex Reveal & Hoogland (1990)
  - Barbeuiaceae Nakai (1942)
  - Basellaceae Raf. (1837), nom. cons.
  - Cactaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
  - Caryophyllaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
  - Didiereaceae Radlk. (1896), nom. cons.
  - Dioncophyllaceae Airy Shaw (1952), nom. cons.
  - Droseraceae Salisb. (1808), nom. cons.
  - Drosophyllaceae Chrtek, Slavíková & Studnicka (1989)
  - Frankeniaceae Desv. (1817), nom. cons.
  - Gisekiaceae Nakai (1942)
  - Halophytaceae A.Soriano (1984)
  - Molluginaceae Bartl. (1825), nom. cons.
  - Nepenthaceae Bercht.&J.Presl (1820), nom. cons.
  - Nyctaginaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
  - Physenaceae Takht. (1985)
  - Phytolaccaceae R.Br. (1818), nom. cons.
  - Plumbaginaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
  - Polygonaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
  - Portulacaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
  - Rhabdodendraceae Prance (1968)
  - Sarcobataceae Behnke (1997)
  - Simmondsiaceae Tiegh. (1899)
  - Stegnospermataceae Nakai (1942)
  - Tamaricaceae Bercht. & J.Presl (1820), nom. cons.
- Santalales Dumort. (1829)
  - Olacaceae R.Br. (1818), nom. cons.
  - Opiliaceae Valeton (1886), nom. cons.
  - Loranthaceae Juss. (1808), nom. cons.
  - Misodendraceae J.Agardh (1858), nom. cons.
  - Santalaceae R.Br. (1810), nom. cons.
- Saxifragales Dumort. (1829)
  - Altingiaceae Horan. (1843), nom. cons.
  - Aphanopetalaceae Doweld (2001)
  - Cercidiphyllaceae Engl. (1907), nom. cons.
  - Crassulaceae J.St.-Hil. (1805), nom. cons.
  - Daphniphyllaceae Müll.-Arg. (1869), nom. cons.
  - Grossulariaceae DC. (1805), nom. cons.
  - Haloragaceae R.Br. (1814), nom. cons.
    - (Penthoraceae Rydb. ex Britt. (1901), nom. cons.)
    - (Tetracarpaeaceae Nakai (1943))
  - Hamamelidaceae R.Br. (1818), nom. cons.
  - Iteaceae J.Agardh (1858), nom. cons.
    - (Pterostemonaceae Small (1905), nom. cons.)
  - Paeoniaceae Raf. (1815), nom. cons.
  - Saxifragaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.

(Rosids)
- Aphloiaceae Takht. (1985)
- Geissolomataceae Endl. (1841)
- Ixerbaceae Griseb. (1854)
- Picramniaceae Fernando & Quinn (1995)
- Strasburgeriaceae Soler. (1908), nom. cons.
- Vitaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
- Crossosomatales Takht. ex. Reveal (1993)
  - Crossosomataceae Engl. (1897), nom. cons.
  - Stachyuraceae J.Agardh (1858), nom. cons.
  - Staphyleaceae Martynov (1820), nom. cons.
- Geraniales Dumort. (1829)
  - Geraniaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
    - (Hypseocharitaceae Wedd. (1861))
  - Ledocarpaceae Meyen (1834)
  - Melianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl (1820), nom. cons.
    - (Francoaceae A.Juss. (1832), nom. cons.)
  - Vivianiaceae Klotzsch (1836)
- Myrtales Rchb. (1828)
  - Alzateaceae S.A.Graham (1985)
  - Combretaceae R.Br. (1810), nom. cons.
  - Crypteroniaceae A.DC. (1868), nom. cons.
  - Heteropyxidaceae Engl. & Gilg (1920), nom. cons.
  - Lythraceae J.St.-Hil. (1805), nom. cons.
  - Melastomataceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
    - (Memecylaceae DC. (1827), nom. cons.)
  - Myrtaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
  - Oliniaceae Arn. (1839), nom. cons.
  - Onagraceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
  - Penaeaceae Sweet ex. Guill. (1828), nom. cons.
  - Psiloxylaceae Croizat (1960)
  - Rhynchocalycaceae L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs (1985)
  - Vochysiaceae A.St.-Hil. (1820), nom. cons.
- (Eurosids I)
  - Zygophyllaceae R.Br. (1814), nom. cons.
    - (Krameriaceae Dumort. (1829), nom. cons.)
  - Huaceae A.Chev. (1947)
  - Celastrales Baskerville (1839)
    - Celastraceae R.Br. (1814), nom. cons.
    - Lepidobotryaceae J.Léonard (1950), nom. cons.
    - Parnassiaceae Martynov (1820), nom. cons.
      - (Lepuropetalaceae Nakai (1943))
  - Cucurbitales Dumort. (1829)
    - Anisophylleaceae Ridl. (1922)
    - Begoniaceae Bercht. & J.Presl (1820), nom. cons.
    - Coriariaceae DC. (1824), nom. cons.
    - Corynocarpaceae Engl. (1897), nom. cons.
    - Cucurbitaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
    - Datiscaceae Bercht. & J.Presl (1820), nom. cons.
    - Tetramelaceae Airy Shaw (1964)
  - Fabales Bromhead (1838)
    - Fabaceae Lindl. (1836), nom. cons.
    - Polygalaceae Hoffmanns. & Link (1809), nom. cons.
    - Quillajaceae D.Don (1831)
    - Surianaceae Arn. (1834), nom. cons.
  - Fagales Engl. (1892)
    - Betulaceae Gray (1821), nom. cons.
    - Casuarinaceae R.Br. (1814), nom. cons.
    - Fagaceae Dumort. (1829), nom. cons.
    - Juglandaceae DC. ex. Perleb (1818), nom. cons.
      - (Rhoipteleaceae Hand.-Mazz. (1932), nom. cons.)
    - Myricaceae A.Rich. ex. Kunth (1817), nom. cons.
    - Nothofagaceae Kuprian (1962)
    - Ticodendraceae Gómez-Laur. & L.D.Gómez (1991)
  - Malpighiales Mart. (1835)
    - Achariaceae Harms (1897), nom. cons.
    - Balanopaceae Benth. & Hook.f. (1880), nom. cons.
    - Bonnetiaceae (Bartl.) L. Beauv. ex. Nakai (1948)
    - Caryocaraceae Voigt (1845), nom. cons.
    - Chrysobalanaceae R.Br. (1818), nom. cons.
      - (Dichapetalaceae Baill. (1886), nom. cons.)
      - (Euphroniaceae Marc.-Berti (1989))
      - (Trigoniaceae Endl. (1841), nom. cons.)
    - Clusiaceae Lindl. (1836), nom. cons.
    - Ctenolophonaceae (H.Winkl.) Exell & Mendonça (1951)
    - Elatinaceae Dumort. (1829), nom. cons.
    - Euphorbiaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
    - Goupiaceae Miers (1862)
    - Humiriaceae A.Juss. (1829), nom. cons.
    - Hypericaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
    - Irvingiaceae (Engl.) Exell & Mendonça (1951), nom. cons.
    - Ixonanthaceae Planch. ex. Miq. (1858), nom. cons.
    - Lacistemataceae Mart. (1826), nom. cons.
    - Linaceae DC. ex. Perleb (1818), nom. cons.
    - Lophopyxidaceae (Engl.) H.Pfeiff. (1951)
    - Malpighiaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
    - Ochnaceae DC. (1811), nom. cons.
      - (Medusagynaceae Engl. & Gilg (1924), nom. cons.)
      - (Quiinaceae Choisy ex Engl. (1888), nom. cons.)
    - Pandaceae Engl. & Gilg (1912-13), nom. cons.
    - Passifloraceae Juss. ex Roussel (1806), nom. cons.
      - (Malesherbiaceae D.Don (1827), nom. cons.)
      - (Turneraceae Kunth ex DC. (1828), nom. cons.)
    - Peridiscaceae Kuhlm. (1950), nom. cons.
    - Phyllanthaceae Martynov (1820)
    - Picrodendraceae Small (1917), nom. cons.
    - Podostemaceae Rich. ex. C. Agardh (1822), nom. cons.
    - Putranjivaceae Endl. (1841)
    - Rhizophoraceae Pers. (1807), nom. cons.
      - (Erythroxylaceae Kunth (1822), nom. cons.)
    - Salicaceae Mirb. (1815), nom. cons.
    - Violaceae Batsch (1802), nom. cons.
  - Oxalidales Heintze (1927)
    - Brunelliaceae Engl. (1897), nom. cons.
    - Cephalotaceae Dumort. (1829), nom. cons.
    - Connaraceae R.Br. (1818), nom. cons.
    - Cunoniaceae R.Br. (1814), nom. cons.
    - Elaeocarpaceae Juss. ex. DC. (1816), nom. cons.
    - Oxalidaceae R.Br. (1818), nom. cons.
  - Rosales Perleb (1826)
    - Barbeyaceae Rendle (1916), nom. cons.
    - Cannabaceae Martynov (1820), nom. cons.
    - Dirachmaceae Hutch. (1959)
    - Elaeagnaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
    - Moraceae Link (1831), nom. cons.
    - Rhamnaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
    - Rosaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
    - Ulmaceae Mirb. (1815), nom. cons.
    - Urticaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
- (Eurosids II)
  - Tapisciaceae (Pax) Takht. (1987)
  - Brassicales Bromhead (1838)
    - Akaniaceae Stapf (1912), nom. cons.
      - (Bretschneideraceae Engl. & Gilg (1924), nom. cons.)
    - Bataceae Perleb. (1838), nom. cons.
    - Brassicaceae Burnett (1835), nom. cons.
    - Caricaceae Dumort. (1829), nom. cons.
    - Emblingiaceae Airy Shaw (1964)
    - Gyrostemonaceae Endl. (1841), nom. cons.
    - Koeberliniaceae Engl. (1895), nom. cons.
    - Limnanthaceae R.Br. (1833), nom. cons.
    - Moringaceae Martynov (1820), nom. cons.
    - Pentadiplandraceae Hutch. & Dalziel (1928)
    - Resedaceae Bercht. & J.Presl (1820), nom. cons.
    - Salvadoraceae Lindl. (1836), nom. cons.
    - Setchellanthaceae Iltis (1999)
    - Tovariaceae Pax (1891), nom. cons.
    - Tropaeolaceae Bercht. & J.Presl (1820), nom. cons.
  - Malvales Dumort. (1829)
    - Bixaceae Kunth (1822), nom. cons.
      - (Cochlospermaceae Planch. (1847), nom. cons.)
      - (Diegodendraceae Capuron (1964))
    - Cistaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
    - Dipterocarpaceae Blume (1825), nom. cons.
    - Malvaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
    - Muntingiaceae C.Bayer, M.W.Chase & M.F.Fay (1998)
    - Neuradaceae Link (1831), nom. cons.
    - Sarcolaenaceae Caruel (1881), nom. cons.
    - Sphaerosepalaceae (Warb.) Tiegh. ex Bullock (1959)
    - Thymelaeaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
  - Sapindales Dumort. (1829)
    - Anacardiaceae R.Br. (1818), nom. cons.
    - Biebersteiniaceae Endl. (1841)
    - Burseraceae Kunth (1824), nom. cons.
    - Kirkiaceae (Engl.) Takht. (1967)
    - Meliaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
    - Nitrariaceae Bercht. & J.Presl (1820), nom. cons.
      - (Peganaceae (Engl.) Tieghm. ex Takht. (1987))
      - (Tetradiclidaceae (Engl.) Takht. (1986))
    - Rutaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
    - Sapindaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
    - Simaroubaceae DC. (1811), nom. cons.

(Asterids)
- Cornales Dumort. (1829)
  - Cornaceae Dumort. (1829), nom. cons.
    - (Nyssaceae Juss. ex Dumort. (1829), nom. cons.)
  - Curtisiaceae (Engl.) Takht. (1987)
  - Grubbiaceae Endl. (1839), nom. cons.
  - Hydrangeaceae Dumort. (1829), nom. cons.
  - Hydrostachyaceae (Tul.) Engl. (1894), nom. cons.
  - Loasaceae Juss. (1804), nom. cons.
- Ericales Dumort. (1829)
  - Actinidiaceae Gilg & Werderm. (1825), nom. cons.
  - Balsaminaceae Bercht. & J.Presl (1820), nom. cons.
  - Clethraceae Klotzsch (1851), nom. cons.
  - Cyrillaceae Endl. (1841), nom. cons.
  - Diapensiaceae Lindl. (1836), nom. cons.
  - Ebenaceae Gürke (1891), nom. cons.
  - Ericaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
  - Fouquieriaceae DC. (1828), nom. cons.
  - Lecythidaceae A.Rich. (1825), nom. cons.
  - Maesaceae (A.DC.) Anderb., B.Ståhl & Källersjö (2000)
  - Marcgraviaceae Juss. ex DC. (1816), nom. cons.
  - Myrsinaceae R.Br. (1810), nom. cons.
  - Pentaphylacaceae Engl. (1897), nom. cons.
    - (Ternstroemiaceae Mirb.ex.DC. (1816))
    - (Sladeniaceae Airy Shaw (1964))
  - Polemoniaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
  - Primulaceae Batsch ex Borkh. (1797), nom. cons.
  - Roridulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl (1820), nom. cons.
  - Sapotaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
  - Sarraceniaceae Dumort. (1829), nom. cons.
  - Styracaceae DC. & Spreng. (1821), nom. cons.
  - Symplocaceae Desf. (1820), nom. cons.
  - Tetrameristaceae Hutch. (1959)
    - (Pellicieraceae (Triana & Planch.) L.Beauvis. ex Bullock (1959))
  - Theaceae Mirb. ex Ker Gawl. (1816), nom. cons.
  - Theophrastaceae Link (1829), nom. cons.
- (Euasterids I)
  - Boraginaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
  - Icacinaceae (Benth.)Miers (1851), nom. cons.
  - Oncothecaceae Kobuski ex Airy Shaw (1964)
  - Vahliaceae Dandy (1959)
  - Garryales Lindl. (1846)
    - Eucommiaceae Engl. (1909), nom. cons.
    - Garryaceae Lindl. (1834), nom. cons.
      - (Aucubaceae J.Agardh (1858))
  - Gentianales Lindl. (1833)
    - Apocynaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
    - Gelsemiaceae (G.Don) Struwe & V.Albert (1995)
    - Gentianaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
    - Loganiaceae R.Br. (1814), nom. cons.
    - Rubiaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
  - Lamiales Bromhead (1838)
    - Acanthaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
    - Bignoniaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
    - Byblidaceae (Engl. & Gilg) Domin (1922), nom. cons.
    - Calceolariaceae (D.Don) Olmstead (2001)
    - Carlemanniaceae Airy Shaw (1964)
    - Gesneriaceae Rich. & Juss. ex DC. (1816), nom. cons.
    - Lamiaceae Martynov (1820), nom. cons.
    - Lentibulariaceae Rich. (1808), nom. cons.
    - Martyniaceae Horan. (1847), nom. cons.
    - Oleaceae Hoffmanns. & Link (1809), nom. cons.
    - Orobanchaceae Vent. (1799), nom. cons.
    - Paulowniaceae Nakai (1949)
    - Pedaliaceae R.Br. (1810), nom. cons.
    - Phrymaceae Schauer (1847), nom. cons.
    - Plantaginaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
    - Plocospermataceae Hutch. (1973)
    - Schlegeliaceae (A.H.Gentry) Reveal (1996)
    - Scrophulariaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
    - Stilbaceae Kunth (1831), nom. cons.
    - Tetrachondraceae Wettst. (1924)
    - Verbenaceae J.St.-Hil. (1805), nom. cons.
  - Solanales Dumort. (1829)
    - Convolvulaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
    - Hydroleaceae Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
    - Montiniaceae Nakai (1943), nom. cons.
    - Solanaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
    - Sphenocleaceae (Lindl.) Baskerville (1839), nom. cons.
- (Euasterids II)
  - Bruniaceae Bercht. & J.Presl (1820), nom. cons.
  - Columelliaceae D.Don (1828), nom. cons.
    - (Desfontainiaceae Endl. (1841), nom. cons.)
  - Eremosynaceae Dandy (1959)
  - Escalloniaceae R.Br. ex Dumort. (1829), nom. cons.
  - Paracryphiaceae Airy Shaw (1964)
  - Polyosmaceae Blume (1851)
  - Sphenostemonaceae P.Royen & Airy Shaw (1972)
  - Tribelaceae Airy Shaw (1964)
  - Apiales Nakai (1930)
    - Apiaceae Lindl. (1836), nom. cons.
    - Araliaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
    - Aralidiaceae Philipson & B.C.Stone (1980)
    - Griseliniaceae J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. ex A.Cunn. (1839)
    - Mackinlayaceae Doweld (2001)
    - Melanophyllaceae Takht. ex Airy Shaw (1972)
    - Myodocarpaceae Doweld (2001)
    - Pennantiaceae J.Agardh (1858)
    - Pittosporaceae R.Br. (1814), nom. cons.
    - Torricelliaceae Hu 1934)
  - Aquifoliales Senft (1856)
    - Aquifoliaceae DC. ex A.Rich. (1828), nom. cons.
    - Aquifoliaceae DC. ex A.Rich. (1828), nom. cons.
    - Cardiopteridaceae Blume (1847), nom. cons.
    - Helwingiaceae Decne. (1836)
    - Phyllonomaceae Small (1905)
    - Stemonuraceae (M.Roem.) Kårehed (2001)
  - Asterales Lindl. (1833)
    - Alseuosmiaceae AiryShaw (1964)
    - Argophyllaceae (Engl.) Takht.1987
    - Asteraceae Martynov (1820), nom. cons.
    - Calyceraceae R.Br. ex Rich. (1820), nom. cons.
    - Campanulaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
      - (Lobeliaceae Juss. ex Bonpl. (1813), nom. cons.)
    - Goodeniaceae R.Br. (1810), nom. cons.
    - Menyanthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl (1820), nom. cons.
    - Pentaphragmataceae J.Agardh (1858), nom. cons.
    - Phellinaceae (Loes.) Takht. (1967)
    - Rousseaceae DC. (1839)
    - Stylidiaceae R.Br. (1810), nom. cons.
      - (Donatiaceae B.Chandler (1911), nom. cons.)