សមាគមន៏ប្រជាជាតិអាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍

ដោយសព្វវចនាធិប្បាយសេរីវិគីភីឌា

សមាគមន៏ប្រជាជាតិអាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍

ទង់​ជាតិ​ អាស៊ាន
Hymn: The ASEAN Hymn
សមាជិក	ទំព័រគំរូ:BRU ទំព័រគំរូ:Country ឥណ្ឌូនេស៊ី ឡាវ ទំព័រគំរូ:MAS ទំព័រគំរូ:MYA ហ្វីលីពីន ទំព័រគំរូ:SIN ថៃ វៀតណាម
Seat of Secretariat	Jakarta
Secretary General	Ong Keng Yong
ផ្ទៃដី​	4,480,000 គម2
ចំនួន​ប្រជាជន  - សរុប​ (2004)  - ដង់ស៊ីដេ​	592,000,000 122.3 people/km²
GDP (2003)  - សរុប​  - សរុប​  - GDP/capita  - GDP/capita	$2.172 trillion (PPP) $681 billion (Nominal) $4,044 (PPP) $1,267 (Nominal)
Formation  - ចុះ​ហត្ថលេខា​	Bangkok Declaration  - 8 August, 1967
រូបិយវត្ថុ​	Bruneian Dollar (BND), Rupiah (IDR), Riel (KHR), Kip (LAK), Kyat (MMK), Ringgit (MYR), Peso (PHP), Singapore Dollar (SGD), Baht (THB), Dong (VND)
ល្វែង​ម៉ោង​	UTC +6 to +10
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សមាគមន៏ប្រជាជាតិអាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍​​ (ជាភាសាអង់គ្លេស Association of Southeast Asian Nations) ដែលហៅកាត់ថា អាស៊ាន​ (ASEAN) គឺជាអង្គការនយោបាយ និង​សេដ្ឋកិច្ច​មួយ​នៃ​បណ្តា​ប្រទេស​ដែល​ស្ថិត​នៅ​ក្នុង​តំបន់ ​អាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ ។​ អាស៊ាន ត្រូវ​បាន​បង្កើត​ឡើង​នៅ​ថ្ងៃទី​ ៨ សីហា ឆ្នាំ​១៩៦៧ ដោយ​រួមមាន​ប្រទេស​ហ្វីលីពិន​ ម៉ាឡេស៊ី ថៃឡង់ដ ឥណ្ឌូនេស៊ី និងសិង្ហបុរី​ ដើម្បី​ជា​និមិត្តិរូប​នៃសាមគ្គីភាព​ប្រឆាំងនឹងការ​រីកសាយ​នៃ​លិទ្ធិ​កុម្មុយនិស្ត​​ នៅប្រទេស​វៀតណាម​ និង​កុបកម្ម​នានានៅតាម​បណ្តោយ​ព្រំដែនរបស់​ប្រទេសខ្លួន​​​ ។ បន្ទាប់​ពីជំនុំកំពូលបាលី​ឆ្នាំ១៩៧៦ អង្គការ​នេះ​បាន​បញ្ចូលនូវ​កម្មវិធី​សហប្រតិបត្តិការ​សេដ្ឋកិច្ច

Following the Bali Summit of 1976, the organization embarked on a programme of economic cooperation, which floundered in the mid-1980's only to be revived around a 1991 Thai proposal for a regional "free trade area". The countries meet annually.

[កែប្រែ] សមាជិក

ទំព័រគំរូ:Main The អាស៊ាន បាន​បង្កើត​ឡើង​ដោយ​រដ្ឋចំនួន​៥ ដែល​ភាគ​ច្រើន​ជាប្រទេស​នៅក្នុងតំនប់​អាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍ទឹក​លិច : ហ្វីលីពីន, ឥណ្ឌូនេស៊ី, ម៉ាឡេស៊ី, សឹង្ហបុរី និង​ថៃឡង់ដ៍ ។

ប្រទេស​ប្រុយណេ បាន​ចូល​ជា​សមាជិក​អាស៊ាន ៦ថ្ងៃ​បន្ទាប់​ពី​ប្រទេស​នេះ​ទទួល​បាន​ឯករាជ្យពី​ចក្រភព​អង់គ្លេស នៅ​ថ្ងៃ៨ មករា ឆ្នាំ​១៩៨៤​ ។

រដ្ឋ​​នៅក្នុងតំនប់​អាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍ដី​គោក​ ដូចជា វៀតណាម, ឡាវ និងភូមា ត្រូវ​បាន​អនុញ្ញាត្តិ​ចូលជាសមាជិក​នៅពេលក្រោយ​ ។ វៀតណាមបាន​ចូលក្នុង​អាស៊ាននៅ​ថ្ងៃ​ទី ២៨ កក្ដដា​ ឆ្នាំ​១៩៩៥ ។ ប្រទេស​ឡាវ និង​ភូមា ត្រូវ​បាន​អនុញ្ញាត្តិ​ចូល​ទៅ​ក្នុង​អាស៊ាននៅ​ថ្ងៃ​ទី២៣ កក្ដដា​ ឆ្នាំ​១៩៩៧ ។ ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា បាន​ក្លាយ​ជាសមាជិកថ្មីស្រឡាង​ នៅ​ពេល​ដែល​ខ្លួន​ត្រូវ​បាន​អនុញ្ញាត្តិ​នៅ​ថ្ងៃ​ទី ៣០ មេសា​ ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៩​ ។

The Melanesian state of Papua New Guinea has observer status in the អាស៊ាន. East Timor on the other hand is expected to formally apply for full membership at the 2006 39th Annual Ministerial Meeting of ASEAN Foreign Ministers in Kuala Lumpur. [1]

The association includes about 8% of the world's population and in 2003 it had a combined GDP of about USD$700 billion, growing at an average rate of around 4% per annum. The economies of member countries of ASEAN are diverse, although its major products include electronics, petroleum, and wood.

The ASEAN countries are culturally rich. It includes more Muslims than any other geopolitical entity. About 240 million Muslims live mostly in ឥណ្ឌូនេស៊ី, ម៉ាឡេស៊ី and ប្រុយណេ. Buddhism constitutes the main religion of mainland Southeast Asia and there are about 170 million Buddhists in ថៃឡង់ដ៍, ភូមា, ឡាវ, ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា, វៀតណាម និង​សឹង្ហបុរី ។ Roman Catholicism is predominant in the ហ្វីលីពីន.

Through the Bali Concord 11 in 2003, Asean has subscribed to the notion of democratic peace, which means all member countries believe democratic processes will promote regional peace and stability. Also the non-democratic members all agreed that it was something all member states should aspire to. ^[១]

[កែប្រែ] ប្រវត្តិ

ASEAN was originally formed out of an organization called the Association of Southeast Asia (ASA), an alliance consisting of the Philippines, Malaysia, and Thailand that formed in 1961. As such, ASA is considered the predecessor to ASEAN.

ASEAN itself was established on August 8, 1967, when foreign ministers of five countries—Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand met at the Thai Department of Foreign Affairs building in Bangkok and signed the ASEAN Declaration (also known as the Bangkok Declaration). The five foreign ministers, considered the organization's Founding Fathers, were អ្តំា ម៉ាលិក of Indonesia, Narciso R. Ramos of the Philippines, Tun Abdul Razak of Malaysia, S. Rajaratnam of Singapore, and Thanat Khoman of Thailand. The founding fathers envisaged that the organization would eventually encompass all countries in Southeast Asia.

Brunei Darussalam became the sixth member of the ASEAN when it joined on January 8, 1984, barely a week after the country became independent on January 1. It would be a further 11 years before ASEAN expanded from its core six members. Vietnam became the seventh member—and the first Communist member of ASEAN—on July 28, 1995, and Laos and Myanmar joined two years later in July 23, 1997. Cambodia was to have joined the ASEAN together with Laos and Myanmar, but was deferred due to the country's internal political struggle. Cambodia later joined on April 30, 1999, following the stabilization of its government. Thus was completed the ASEAN-10—the organization of all countries in Southeast Asia.

[កែប្រែ] វេទិកាតំបន់អាស៊ាន

ASEAN Regional Forum:      ASEAN countries      Other ASEAN Regional Forum participants

ASEAN regularly conducts dialogue meetings with other countries and an organization, collectively known as the ASEAN dialogue partners during the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF).

The ASEAN Regional Forum is an informal multilateral dialogue of 25 members that seeks to address security issues in the Asia-Pacific region. The ARF met for the first time in 1994. The current participants in the ARF are as follows: ASEAN, Australia, Canada, People's Republic of China, European Union, India, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Mongolia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Russia, East Timor, and the United States. Bangladesh was added to ARF as the 26th member, starting from July 28 2006.^[២]

[កែប្រែ] ប្រជុំកំពូលអាស៊ាន

ទំព័រគំរូ:Main The organization holds annual meetings in relation to economic, and cultural development of Southeast Asian countries.

The ASEAN Leaders' Formal Summit was first held in Bali, Indonesia in 1976. At first there was no set schedule due to domestic issues in the member countries. In 1992, leaders decided to hold meetings every three years; and in 2001 it was decided to meet annually to address urgent issues affecting the region. Member nations were assigned to be the summit host in alphabetical order except in the case of Myanmar which dropped its 2006 hosting rights in 2004 due to pressure from the United States and the European Union.

The formal summit meets for three days. The usual itinerary is as follows:

• ASEAN leaders hold an internal organization meeting.
• ASEAN leaders hold a conference together with foreign ministers of the ASEAN Regional Forum.
• Leaders of 3 ASEAN Dialogue Partners (also known as ASEAN+3) namely China, Japan and South Korea hold a meeting with the ASEAN leaders.
• A separate meeting is set for leaders of 2 ASEAN Dialogue Partners (also known as ASEAN-CER) namely Australia and New Zealand.

At the 11th ASEAN Summit in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, new meetings were scheduled. These were:

• East Asia Summit - converging ASEAN and six dialogue partners namely China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand and India.
• ASEAN-Russia Summit - meeting between ASEAN leaders and the President of Russia.

To address urgent regional issues, ASEAN leaders hold informal summit meetings while formal meetings were being prepared. Leaders decided to discontinue informal meetings in 2000 and hold formal meetings every year effective 2001.

[កែប្រែ] Comparison with other Regional blocs

ទំព័រគំរូ:Most Active Regional blocs

[កែប្រែ] See also

• ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution
• ASEAN Free Trade Area
• List of members of the ASEAN
• Asian Currency Unit
• Southeast Asian Games
• List of Trade blocs
• East Asia Economic Caucus (EAEC)
• S.E.A. Write Award

[កែប្រែ] ចំណាំ

1. ↑ "Asean: Changing, but only slowly", BBC, Wednesday, 8 October, 2003. 
2. ↑ Bangladesh joins ASEAN Regional Forum, Hindustan Times, July 22, 2006.

[កែប្រែ] តំណភ្ជាប់បណ្តាញខាងក្រៅ

ទំព័រគំរូ:Wikisource

• ASEAN Secretariat official website
• 11th ASEAN Summit 12–14 December 2005, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia official site
• 11th ASEAN Summit 12–14 December 2005, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
• ASEAN Regional Forum
• ASEAN Foundation
• ASEAN-Japan Centre
• ASEAN News Network headline news links
• ASEAN Focus Group
• ASEAN Secretariat Related Sites
• 12th ASEAN Summit
• The Council on East Asian Community