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John Williams - Viquip??dia

John Williams

De Viquip??dia

Per a altres significats, vegeu ??John Williams (desambiguaci??)??.
John Williams

Nom real John Towner Williams
Nascut 8 de febrer de 1932
Floral Park, Nova York, EUA
Anys activitat 1960-present
Premis Oscar
1994 Schindler's List
1982 E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial
1977 Star Wars
1975 Jaws
1972 Fiddler on the Roof
N 2005 Memoirs of a Geisha
N 2005 Munich
N 2004 Harry Potter i el pres d'Azkaban
N 2002 Catch Me If You Can
N 2001 Artificial Intelligence: A.I.
N 2001 Harry Potter i la pedra filosofal
N 2000 The Patriot
N 1999 Angela's Ashes
N 1998 Saving Private Ryan
N 1997 Amistad
N 1996 Sleepers
N 1995 Nixon
N 1995 Sabrina
N 1995 Sabrina per la can???? Moonlight
N 1991 Hook per la can???? When You're Alone
N 1991 JFK
N 1990 Home Alone
N 1990 Home Alone per la can???? Somewhere In My Memory
N 1989 Born on the Fourth of July
N 1989 Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade
N 1988 The Accidental Tourist
N 1987 Empire of the Sun
N 1987 The Witches of Eastwick
N 1984 Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom
N 1984 The River
N 1983 Return of the Jedi
N 1982 Yes, Giorgio per la can???? If We Were In Love
N 1981 Raiders of the Lost Ark
N 1980 The Empire Strikes Back
N 1978 Superman
N 1977 Close Encounters of the Third Kind
N 1974 The Towering Inferno
N 1973 Cinderella Liberty
N 1973 Cinderella Liberty per la can???? Nice To Be Around
N 1973 Tom Sawyer
N 1972 Images
N 1972 The Poseidon Adventure
N 1969 The Reivers
N 1969 Goodbye Mr. Chips
N 1967 Valley of the Dolls
Globus d'Or
2005 Memoirs of a Geisha
1982 E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial
1977 Star Wars
1975 Jaws
N 2001 Artificial Intelligence: A.I.
N 1999 Angela's Ashes
N 1998 Saving Private Ryan
N 1997 Seven Years in Tibet
N 1994 Schindler's List
N 1989 Born on the Fourth of July
N 1988 The Accidental Tourist
N 1987 Empire of the Sun
N 1984 The River
N 1978 Superman
N 1977 Close Encounters of the Third Kind
N 1978 Earthquake
N 1973 Cinderella Liberty per la can???? Nice To Be Around
N 1973 Tom Sawyer
Premis Bafta
2005 Memoirs of a Geisha
1994 Schindler's List
1988 Empire of the Sun
1982 E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial
1980 The Empire Strikes Back
1978 Star Wars
1975 Jaws
Premis Emmy
1972 Jane Eyre
Premis Grammy
1998 Saving Private Ryan
1994 Schindler's List
1983 E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial
1982 Raiders of the Lost Ark
1981 The Empire Strikes Back
1980 Superman
1979 Close Encounters of the Third Kind
1978 Star Wars
1976 Jaws
N 2005 Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith
N 2004 Harry Potter i el pres d'Azkaban
N 2003 Catch Me If You Can
N 2003 Harry Potter i la cambra secreta
N 2002 Harry Potter i la pedra filosofal
N 2001 Artificial Intelligence: A.I.
N 1999 Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace
N 1998 Amistad
N 1997 The Lost World: Jurassic Park
N 1997 Seven Years in Tibet
N 1996 Sabrina per la can???? Moonlight
N 1993 Jurassic Park
N 1992 Hook
N 1991 Home Alone per la can???? Somewhere in My Memory
N 1989 Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade
N 1988 Empire of the Sun
N 1987 The Witches of Eastwick
N 1984 Return of the Jedi

John Towner Williams (Floral Park, Nova York, EUA, 8 de febrer de 1932) ??s indiscutiblement el compositor de m??sica de cinema m??s reeixit, popular i conegut de tots els temps. ??s el compositor elegit per a Steven Spielberg i el que ha rebut m??s nominacions a l'Oscar, empatat curiosament amb Alfred Newman en 45, vencent en cinc ocasions.

Sovint ??s considerat com l'art??fex del retorn de les grans bandes sonores simf??niques, a partir d'una de les seves obres m??s importants, la banda sonora de la pel??l??cula de George Lucas: Star Wars Episodi IV: Una nova esperan??a (1977). A banda de Star Wars, tamb?? ??s autor de les bandes sonores d'algunes de les pel??l??cules m??s populars de la hist??ria del cinema, com ara Jaws (1975), Star Wars (1977), Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977), Superman (1978), The Empire Strikes Back (1980), Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981), E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial (1982), Return of the Jedi (1983), Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984), Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989), Home Alone (1990), Schindler's List (1993), Jurassic Park (1993), Saving Private Ryan (1998), i les tres primeres entregues del cicle de Harry Potter.

Taula de continguts

[edita] Biografia

L'any 1948 John Williams i la seva fam??lia s'instalaren a Los Angeles, on ingress?? a la Universitat de Calif??rnia Los Angeles. A m??s estudi?? composici?? amb Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco que tamb?? va ser mestre d'un altre gran compositor de bandes sonores, Jerry Goldsmith.

Despr??s del seu servei militar a les Forces A??ries, torn?? a Nova York i ingress?? a la famosa Julliard School, una de les m??s prestigioses escoles de musica dels Estats Units, amb alumnes tan famosos com Philip Glass i Itzhak Perlman, on reb?? classes de piano de Rosina Lhevinne. A Nova York treball?? com a pianista de jazz.

L'any 1956 ingressava a la Twentieth Century Fox com a pianista en la seva orquestra d'estudi, tocant sota la direcci?? de Jerry Goldsmith i Elmer Bernstein entre d'altres. En aquest per??ode, ???comen??a la seva primera experi??ncia com a compositor per a populars espectacles de TV durant els anys 1960, incloent-hi Gilligan's Island, Wagon Train, i especialment Lost in Space i Land of the Giants per al productor Irwin Allen.

El seu primer ??xit a la gran pantalla arribava el 1967, quan era nominat a l'Oscar per la seva banda sonora per al drama de Mark Robson Valley of the Dolls. Des d'aquell moment, la carrera de Williams s'an?? consolidant pel??l??cula rere pel??l??cula, catapultant-lo a la part superior de la jerarquia de la m??sica de cinema, una posici?? des de la qual s'ha aguantat des de mitjans de la d??cada del 1970.

Els seus temes s'han introdu??t veritablement en el coneixement del p??blic d'una manera que pocs altres compositors han aconseguit. Ha atret talents cl??ssics com Itzhak Perlman, Yo-Yo Ma, Mark O'Connor i Christopher Parkening per a treballar amb ell en les seves bandes sonores, i fins i tot ha trobat temps per escriure peces cl??ssiques, m??sica de concert per als Jocs Ol??mpics, i dirigeix orquestres a tot el m??n.

[edita] Jocs Ol??mpics

Com un dels m??s grans compositors contemporanis de Nord Am??rica, John Williams ha estat l'encarregat de compondre la m??sica oficial en quatre edicions dels Jocs Ol??mpics celebrats en el seu continent:

  • "Olympic Fanfare and Theme" - Jocs Ol??mpics d'estiu 1984, Los Angeles
  • "The Olympic Spirit" - Jocs Ol??mpics d'hivern 1988, Calgary
  • "Summon the Heroes" - Jocs Ol??mpics d'estiu 1996, Atlanta
  • "Call of the Champions" - Jocs Ol??mpics d'hivern 2002, Salt Lake City

[edita] Filmografia

2005

2004

2002

2001

2000

  • The Patriot

1999

1998

  • Saving Private Ryan
  • Stepmom

1997

1996

  • Sleepers

1995

  • Nixon
  • Sabrina

1993

1992

  • Far and Away
  • Home Alone 2 : Lost in New York

1991

1990

  • Home Alone
  • Presumed Innocent
  • Stanley And Iris

1989

  • Always
  • Born on the Fourth of July
  • Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade

1988

  • The Accidental Tourist

1987

  • Empire of the Sun
  • The Witches Of Eastwick

1986

  • Spacecamp

1985

  • Amazing Stories

1984

  • Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom
  • The River

1983

  • The Return of the Jedi

1982

  • E.T. - The Extra-Terrestrial
  • Monsignor
  • Yes, Giorgio

1981

  • Heartbeeps
  • Raiders of the Lost Ark

1980

  • The Empire Strikes Back

1979

  • 1941
  • Dracula

1978

  • Jaws 2
  • Superman (
  • The Fury
  • The Star Wars Holiday Special

1977

  • Close Encounters of the Third Kind
  • Star Wars

1976

  • Black Sunday
  • Family Plot
  • Midway
  • The Missouri Breaks

1975

  • Jaws
  • The Eiger Sanction

1974

  • The Cowboys
  • California Split
  • Cinderella Liberty
  • Conrack
  • Earthquake
  • The Sugarland Express
  • The Towering Inferno

1973

  • The Long Goodbye
  • The Man Who Loved Cat Dancing
  • The Paper Chase
  • Tom Sawyer

1972

  • Images
  • Pete N'Tillie
  • The Cowboys
  • The Poseidon Adventure
  • The Screaming Woman

1971

  • Masterp??ece Theatre
  • Fiddler on the Roof
  • Jane Eyre

1970

  • NBC Nightly News
  • The Story of a Woman

1969

  • Daddy's Gone A-Hunting
  • Goodbye, Mr. Chips
  • The Reivers

1968

  • Land of the Giants
  • Heidi
  • Sergeant Ryker (The Case Against Paul Ryker)

1967

  • A Guide for the Married Man
  • Code Name: Heraclitus
  • Fitzwilly
  • Valley of the Dolls

1966

  • The Kraft Summer Music Hall
  • The Tammy Grimes Show
  • The Time Tunnel
  • How to Steal a Million
  • Not With My Wife, You Don't!
  • Penelope
  • The Painsman
  • The Rare Breed

1965

  • Lost in Space
  • John Goldfarb, Please Come Home
  • The Ghostbreakers
  • The Katherine Reed Story

1964

  • Gilligan's Island
  • Gilligan's Island: Marooned
  • Nightmare in Chicago
  • None But The Brave
  • The Killers

1963

  • Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre
  • Kraft Suspense Theatre
  • Diamond Head*
  • Gidget Goes to Rome

1962

  • Empire
  • The Virginian
  • The Wide Country
  • Bachelor Flat
  • Flashing Spikes

1961

  • Alcoa Premiere
  • The Secret Ways

1960

  • Because They're Young
  • I Passed For White

1959

  • Daddy-O

1957

  • Bachelor Father
  • M Squad
  • Tales of Wells Fargo
  • Wagon Train

1956

  • Playhouse 90

1953

  • General Electric Theater

1952

  • Today

[edita] Enlla??os externs