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Medical Encyclopedia

Tracheostomy - series: Indications

Tracheostomy - series Illustrations: Normal anatomy Indications Incision Procedure Aftercare

The indications for tracheostomy include:

• prolonged intubation during the course of a critical illness
• subglottic stenosis from prior trauma
• obstruction from obesity for sleep apnea
• congenital (inherited) abnormality of the larynx or trachea
• severe neck or mouth injuries
• inhalation of corrosive material smoke or steam
• presence of a large foreign body that occludes the airway
• paralysis of the muscles that affect swallowing causing a danger of aspiration
• long term unconsciousness or coma

Update Date: 1/30/2007

Updated by: Ravindra Uppaluri, MD. Otolaryngologist, Private Practice, St. Louis, MO. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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