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Medical Encyclopedia

Gallbladder removal - series: Indications

Gallbladder removal - series Illustrations: Normal anatomy Indications Incision Procedure Aftercare

Gallbladder surgery is done to treat gallbladder disease. Gallbladder disease is commonly caused by the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder (cholelithiasis). Gallstones can affect different locations.

1. Obstruction of the cystic duct leading to severe abdominal pain (biliary colic).
2. Infection or inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis).
3. Blockage of the biliary ducts leading to the duodenum (biliary obstruction).

In each case, the gallbladder is often removed (cholecystectomy).

Update Date: 6/3/2008

Updated by: Linda Vorvick, MD, Seattle Site Coordinator, Lecturer, Pathophysiology, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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