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Medical Encyclopedia

Spina bifida

Spina bifida is a congenital disorder (birth defect) in which the backbone and spinal canal do not close before birth. In severe cases, this can result in the spinal cord and its covering membranes protruding out of an affected infant's back. Spina bifida may also be nearly inconsequential, or may be reparable through surgery.

Update Date: 9/14/2006

Updated by: A.D.A.M. Medical Illustration Team

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