File:Basic constituent structure analysis English sentence.svg

Basic annotated syntactic constituent structure tree for a simple English sentence. Note that the formal terminology of linguistic theories (i.e. X-bar theory etc.) is not used.

Converted from the following PostScript source code:

%!
-40 0 translate
71 55 moveto 543 0 rlineto 0 408 rlineto -543 0 rlineto closepath stroke
4 setlinewidth/Times-Roman[26 0 0 25 0 0]selectfont
85 438.5 moveto(Basic constituent structure analysis of a sentence:)show
/Times-Bold 23 selectfont
224 392 moveto(Sentence / Verb phrase)show
89 251 moveto(Noun Phrase)show
352 277 moveto(Prepositional phrase)show
449 204 moveto(Noun Phrase)show
77 131 moveto(Article)show
158 131 moveto(Noun)show
239 131 moveto(Verb)show
320 131 moveto(Preposition)show
448 131 moveto(Article)show
535 131 moveto(Noun)show
/GillSans-BoldCondensed 42 selectfont
77 64 moveto .25 0(The cat)ashow
240 64 moveto .25 0(sat)ashow
351 64 moveto .25 0(on)ashow
454 64 moveto .25 0(the mat.)ashow
1 setlinecap
326 384 moveto -178 -108 rmoveto 178 108 rlineto
31 -21.5 rlineto -91 -211 rmoveto 91 211 rlineto
93 -64.5 rlineto stroke
456 268 moveto -88 -118 rmoveto 88 118 rlineto 46 -44 rlineto stroke
146 240 moveto -44 -88 rmoveto 44 88 rlineto 44 -88 rlineto stroke
509 196 moveto -34 -44 rmoveto 34 44 rlineto 54 -44 rlineto stroke
0 setlinecap
/A{124 moveto 0 -22 rlineto stroke}def
110 A 183 A 264 A 372 A 483 A 564 A
showpage
%EOF

I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the public domain. This applies worldwide. In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so: I grant anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law. Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse

• Language